Pest Identification

Did you know? All cockroaches can carry diseases such as food poisoning and can cause allergies.

Alternative Pest Control breaks down pests into two categories: standard and special. Standard includes regular ants, spiders, roaches, crickets, silverfish, earwigs, scorpions, sowbugs, rats and mice. Special includes carpet beetles, carpenter bees, clothes moths, pantry pests, pharaoh ants, yellow jackets, hornets' nests and excessive fireant hills in the lawn. Treatment of pests in the special category may require additional charge.

While there are over a million different species of insects, listed below are the most common insects found here in Georgia.



German Cockroach

German Cockroach

  • Adults are 1/2-inch long.
  • Tan with two dark strips running lengthwise on the area behind the head.
  • The most common species encountered in structures.
  • Often occur in large numbers.

» Back to Top


American Cockroach

American Cockroach

  • Largest of the common cockroaches; about 1-1/2 inches long.
  • Reddish brown with the margins of the thorax lighter.
  • May live out of doors in warmer areas.
  • Prefer moist, dark areas.
  • Have fully developed wings and can glide long distances.

» Back to Top



Smokey-Brown Cockroach





Smokey-Brown Cockroach

  • Adults are 1-1/4 inches long.
  • Uniformly dark brown in color.
  • May live outdoors in warmer months and move indoors when cool.
  • May be found throughout the structure.
  • Fully developed wings; strong flyer.
  • Large egg case.
  • Attracted to light.

» Back to Top



Brown-Banded Cockroach

Brown-Banded Cockroach

  • Adults are 1/2-inch long.
  • Brown with two lighter bands across the base of the wings and abdomen.
  • May be found throughout the structure.
  • Glues egg case to objects such as furniture.

» Back to Top



Oriental Cockroach

Oriental Cockroach

  • Adults are 1 inch long.
  • Very dark brown to black in color.
  • Adult female has only wing pads.
  • Adult male has wings that cover 3/4 of the abdomen.
  • Found in damp places such as basements and sewer lines.

» Back to Top



Ants



Ants

  • Ants are social insects (they live in a colony).
  • May sting.
  • Most ants will feed on a wide variety of foods.
  • Ants have three types or castes in a colony: workers, males and females.
  • Workers in the colony may be different sizes.
  • Ants have a complete metamorphosis.

» Back to Top


Carpenter Ants

Carpenter Ants

  • Carpenter ants do not eat wood but chew it out to nest in it.
  • Are the largest ants found in Georgia.
  • Prefer to nest in wood that is slightly decayed.
  • Leave small wood shavings outside the nest area.

» Back to Top



Fleas



Fleas

  • Adults are 1/8 to 1/6-inch long.
  • Adults a dark brown, flattened side to side and have no wings.
  • Adults feed on warm blooded animals.
  • Larvae feed on organic debris.
  • Eggs are laid on the host after feeding.
  • Can carry diseases such as plague and tapeworm.

» Back to Top



Ticks



Ticks

  • Ticks are flattened from top to bottom.
  • Adult ticks have eight legs.
  • Larvae have six legs.
  • They are not insects.
  • All stages feed on blood.
  • Can carry diseases such as Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever.

» Back to Top



Stored Product Pests





Stored Product Pests

  • Include insects such as rice weevil, saw-toothed grain beetle, confused and red flour beetle, the drugstore beetle, cigarette beetle and the Indian meal moth.
  • May feed on whole, damaged, or milled products.
  • Generally have low moisture requirements.
  • Can spread throughout the kitchen.
  • May spread throughout the house on dried flower arrangements and potpourri.
  • Usually very small in size.

» Back to Top


Fabric Pests

Fabric Pests

  • Include insects such as clothes moths and carpet beetles.
  • Damage is caused by the larvae.
  • Feed only on animal fibers: wool, silk, fur and feathers.
  • Do not feed on cotton.

» Back to Top



Flies


Flies

  • Includes the housefly, cluster fly, drain fly, blowfly and mosquitoes.
  • Carry many diseases.
  • Have complete metamorphosis.
  • The larvae are called maggots.
  • Adults have only two wings.

» Back to Top


Silverfish

Silverfish

  • Grey to brown in color.
  • Adults are 1/2-inch in length.
  • Have three long projections at the end of the body.
  • Feed on almost anything containing proteins or sugars.

» Back to Top


Spiders

Spiders

  • Spiders are not insects.
  • Spiders have 8 legs.
  • Only the black widow and the brown recluse are dangerous.
  • Most are beneficial because they feed on insects.

» Back to Top



Norway Rat



Norway Rat

  • Large, robust in appearance weighing up to 18 ounces.
  • Has small eyes, small ears and a blunt snout.
  • Usually nests in the ground.
  • Will eat anything but prefers meats.
  • Has 4 to 7 litters per year with 8 to 12 young per litter.
  • Shy around new objects.

» Back to Top



Roof Rat



Roof Rat

  • Sleek appearance weighing up to 9 ounces.
  • Has large eyes, large ears and a pointed snout.
  • Usually nests in vines, walls and attics.
  • Will eat anything but prefers fruits and vegetables.
  • Has 4 to 6 litters per year with 4 to 8 young per litter.
  • Shy around new objects.

» Back to Top




House Mouse



House Mouse

  • Slender appearance weighing 1 ounce.
  • Has small eyes, large ears and a pointed snout.
  • Usually nests within structures.
  • Will eat anything but prefers grains.
  • Has 8 litters per year with 4 to 7 young per litter.
  • Inquisitive about new objects.

» Back to Top